A legal heir certificate is an important document upon the death of a family member. It establishes the relationship between the deceased person and his/her legal heirs. Legal heirs of a deceased person are spouse, children and parents. The legal heirs must apply and obtain the legal heir certificate to transfer the ownership of assets of the deceased person to themselves. A legal heir certificate can be obtained after the death certificate is obtained from the municipality/corporation to claim their right over the deceased person’s properties and dues. 

A legal heir certificate is required for the following purpose:

• For transferring properties and assets of the demised person to his successors.
• For claiming insurance.
• For sanctioning and processing the family pension of the deceased employee.
• To receive dues such as provident fund, gratuity, etc. from the government
• To receive salary arrears of the deceased, state or Central government employee.
• To gain employment based on compassionate appointments. 

Who Can Apply for a Legal Heir Certificate?

The following persons are considered legal heirs and can claim a legal heir certificate under the Indian Law:

• Spouse of the deceased.
• Children of the deceased (son/ daughter).
• Parents of the deceased.